The rapidly growing sport of Formula 1 (F1) racing is one of the most fascinating. However, it is among the most challenging with many technical, sporting, and even financial regulations. 

The sport wouldn’t be possible without the cars and the pit crew. Formula 1 cars are more similar to go-karts than everyday cars seen on the road, although the engineering work put into the cars is impressive. As the race is a maximum of two hours and 190 miles, the cars would need to reach an average speed of 120 miles per hour (mph), though they can reach speeds of 230 mph. When engineering the initial car, the teams usually build it from the ground up, making it lighter and more aerodynamic. Additionally, the NASCAR tracks are more extended. However, the Formula 1 tracks have more organic layouts, meaning the cars will have more and sharper turns throughout the race. The parts that allow the car to take those turns are the wings in the front and the end of the car that pushes the frame closer to the ground. This is where having a lighter and more aerodynamic car comes into play. Every year, there are more rules and regulations. In 2018, “The Halo”,  the car’s cockpit, was added to protect the driver. After three crashes, two of which were fatal, the Halo was deemed a necessary part of the car and increased the communication in the sport.

During the race, communication is key as the driver would need to communicate to the pit crew when to change tires if anything seems broken, as well as the plans for the race, whether to pass one car or where to line up. With the pit stops each vehicle takes during the race, which is almost guaranteed to happen as the average F1 race is about 60-70 laps. To get the driver back on the course to finish as quickly as possible, the pit crew replaced the tires and refueled the car within 2.8 seconds to 3.0 seconds. As it is quick and possibly dangerous, each pit crew member gets paid about $3,000-$5,000 per race. 

With the engineering, timing, and length of the cars and races, Formula 1 racing is slowly becoming one of the most-watched sports for the right reasons.